WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.600 Hello and welcome back to English Pro Tips. 00:00:03.600 --> 00:00:06.810 In today's lesson, you are going to be doing a 00:00:06.810 --> 00:00:09.600 full general IELTS writing test 00:00:09.600 --> 00:00:12.000 under timed conditions. 00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:13.990 But don't worry, I'm going to be there to help 00:00:13.990 --> 00:00:15.000 you along the way. 00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:17.790 Now, if you're doing the academic IELTS, then 00:00:17.790 --> 00:00:20.800 just skip task 1 and move directly to task 2. 00:00:20.800 --> 00:00:23.490 But if you're doing general IELTS, then I 00:00:23.490 --> 00:00:25.800 suggest you go through this video in its 00:00:25.800 --> 00:00:26.600 entirety. 00:00:26.600 --> 00:00:30.160 Now remember, you can write your answers, so 00:00:30.160 --> 00:00:33.250 your task 1 and task 2 answers, in the comment 00:00:33.250 --> 00:00:34.200 section below. 00:00:34.200 --> 00:00:39.400 Okay, so you'll know for general IELTS writing, 00:00:39.400 --> 00:00:42.110 the first task that you have is to write a 00:00:42.110 --> 00:00:42.800 letter. 00:00:42.800 --> 00:00:44.400 Something like this. 00:00:44.400 --> 00:00:47.220 You recently bought some new furniture for your 00:00:47.220 --> 00:00:48.400 living room online. 00:00:48.400 --> 00:00:50.710 You were told that the furniture would arrive 00:00:50.710 --> 00:00:52.200 within 5 working days, 00:00:52.200 --> 00:00:55.300 but it has been 2 weeks and it still has not 00:00:55.300 --> 00:00:56.200 arrived. 00:00:56.200 --> 00:00:59.200 You phoned the shop but no action was taken. 00:00:59.200 --> 00:01:01.600 Write a letter to the shop manager. 00:01:01.600 --> 00:01:04.280 In your letter, explain that the furniture has 00:01:04.280 --> 00:01:05.000 not arrived. 00:01:05.000 --> 00:01:08.200 Describe what happened when you phoned the shop. 00:01:08.200 --> 00:01:11.400 Say what you would like the manager to do. 00:01:11.400 --> 00:01:16.380 Okay, so this is the task that we're given, and 00:01:16.380 --> 00:01:18.550 the instructions are always going to be the same 00:01:18.550 --> 00:01:18.800 . 00:01:18.800 --> 00:01:21.700 We're going to be told that we need to write at 00:01:21.700 --> 00:01:23.200 least 150 words. 00:01:23.200 --> 00:01:27.200 And we do not need to write an address. 00:01:27.200 --> 00:01:30.220 Remember that. We don't write an address in task 00:01:30.220 --> 00:01:30.800 1. 00:01:30.800 --> 00:01:34.590 We do start our letter with "dear" and then a 00:01:34.590 --> 00:01:35.400 name. 00:01:35.400 --> 00:01:39.450 Okay, so let's focus on how we would analyse 00:01:39.450 --> 00:01:40.800 this question. 00:01:40.800 --> 00:01:43.140 And that's the first thing you want to be doing 00:01:43.140 --> 00:01:47.600 when you start your IELTS writing test. 00:01:47.600 --> 00:01:50.630 Okay, so when we're analysing the question, a 00:01:50.630 --> 00:01:54.600 good idea is to find out what are the key words. 00:01:54.600 --> 00:01:57.680 So, these are the words that are going to help 00:01:57.680 --> 00:02:00.400 us to understand what we're writing. 00:02:00.400 --> 00:02:03.200 So, let's do this together. 00:02:03.200 --> 00:02:06.200 You recently bought some new furniture. 00:02:06.200 --> 00:02:09.680 Okay, so you bought some new furniture for your 00:02:09.680 --> 00:02:11.400 living room online. 00:02:11.400 --> 00:02:13.970 Okay, so you bought it online. You didn't go to 00:02:13.970 --> 00:02:17.200 a physical store to buy this furniture. 00:02:17.200 --> 00:02:20.040 You were told that the furniture would arrive 00:02:20.040 --> 00:02:21.600 within 5 working days. 00:02:21.600 --> 00:02:25.770 But it has been 2 weeks and it still has not 00:02:25.770 --> 00:02:27.000 arrived. 00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:29.740 Okay, so you ordered the furniture. You were 00:02:29.740 --> 00:02:31.800 told it would arrive in 5 days. 00:02:31.800 --> 00:02:36.000 But 2 weeks later, it still hasn't arrived. 00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:40.400 You phoned the shop, but no action was taken. 00:02:40.400 --> 00:02:42.470 Okay, so that's something that you might want to 00:02:42.470 --> 00:02:44.000 mention in your letter as well. 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:46.890 Say, "Hey, I phoned you guys, but you didn't 00:02:46.890 --> 00:02:50.460 take any action. I'm still waiting for my 00:02:50.460 --> 00:02:51.000 furniture." 00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:54.000 Write a letter to the shop manager. 00:02:54.000 --> 00:02:56.750 Now, you'll always be told who you're writing 00:02:56.750 --> 00:02:57.600 the letter to. 00:02:57.600 --> 00:03:00.000 And this is important to pay attention to, 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:02.180 because it helps you decide whether you're going 00:03:02.180 --> 00:03:06.170 to write a formal, informal, or even a semi-form 00:03:06.170 --> 00:03:07.400 al letter. 00:03:07.400 --> 00:03:10.230 In your letter, explain that the furniture has 00:03:10.230 --> 00:03:11.200 not arrived. 00:03:11.200 --> 00:03:14.000 Describe what happened when you phoned the shop, 00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:17.600 and say what you would like the manager to do. 00:03:17.600 --> 00:03:21.100 Okay, so we've underlined the key words that 00:03:21.100 --> 00:03:23.800 help us to understand our task. 00:03:23.800 --> 00:03:27.570 Next, when we're analyzing the question, is to 00:03:27.570 --> 00:03:29.800 question or to look at, 00:03:29.800 --> 00:03:32.860 are we going to write a formal or informal 00:03:32.860 --> 00:03:36.000 letter, or even a semi-formal letter? 00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:38.920 So, when we're deciding this, we look at who we 00:03:38.920 --> 00:03:40.800 're writing the letter to. 00:03:40.800 --> 00:03:43.900 In this case, we're writing a letter to a shop 00:03:43.900 --> 00:03:44.800 manager. 00:03:44.800 --> 00:03:47.740 So, we don't know who... we don't personally 00:03:47.740 --> 00:03:50.600 know the person who we're writing the letter to, 00:03:50.600 --> 00:03:53.980 in which case we're going to write a formal 00:03:53.980 --> 00:03:54.400 letter. 00:03:54.400 --> 00:03:56.400 Okay, next. 00:03:56.400 --> 00:03:58.400 What do I have to write? 00:03:58.400 --> 00:04:01.170 Well, we have these three bullet points, and we 00:04:01.170 --> 00:04:04.470 need to mention all of these three bullet points 00:04:04.470 --> 00:04:04.800 . 00:04:04.800 --> 00:04:08.560 The next thing is, what is the purpose of the 00:04:08.560 --> 00:04:09.600 letter? 00:04:09.600 --> 00:04:12.390 Okay, so usually you'll find this in the 00:04:12.390 --> 00:04:14.600 instructions at the beginning, 00:04:14.600 --> 00:04:17.800 or in one of the bullet points, and it's... it 00:04:17.800 --> 00:04:21.000 will show you why you are writing this letter. 00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:23.400 In this case, I think it's here. 00:04:23.400 --> 00:04:26.600 Say what you would like the manager to do. 00:04:26.600 --> 00:04:29.350 Now, it's very important to identify the purpose 00:04:29.350 --> 00:04:29.400 , 00:04:29.400 --> 00:04:31.880 because that's something that we're going to 00:04:31.880 --> 00:04:33.800 write about in our opener, 00:04:33.800 --> 00:04:36.000 which we'll get to in a second. 00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:38.280 Now, the last thing you need to think about is, 00:04:38.280 --> 00:04:41.400 how will you structure your letter? 00:04:41.400 --> 00:04:44.400 Okay, let's look at a typical structure. 00:04:44.400 --> 00:04:46.480 We're going to start with our greeting, and our 00:04:46.480 --> 00:04:48.000 greeting is going to be something like, 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:50.920 "Dear sir or madam," because we don't know the 00:04:50.920 --> 00:04:53.600 name of the person we're writing the letter to. 00:04:53.600 --> 00:04:56.160 Next, we're going to have the opener of the 00:04:56.160 --> 00:04:56.800 letter, 00:04:56.800 --> 00:04:59.870 and I told you earlier, this is where we write 00:04:59.870 --> 00:05:00.800 the purpose. 00:05:00.800 --> 00:05:04.530 So, we maybe have one or two sentences that 00:05:04.530 --> 00:05:07.870 briefly explain to the manager why we are 00:05:07.870 --> 00:05:09.600 writing this letter. 00:05:09.600 --> 00:05:11.790 In this case, it's going to be something like 00:05:11.790 --> 00:05:12.200 this. 00:05:12.200 --> 00:05:16.860 "I'm writing this letter to request a refund for 00:05:16.860 --> 00:05:20.000 some furniture I bought two weeks ago." 00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:22.620 Okay, we're going to have separate paragraphs 00:05:22.620 --> 00:05:24.600 for all the three bullet points. 00:05:24.600 --> 00:05:27.710 Then, we're going to have a closer, so something 00:05:27.710 --> 00:05:28.200 like, 00:05:28.200 --> 00:05:30.950 "Please reply to confirm the refund at your 00:05:30.950 --> 00:05:32.800 earliest convenience." 00:05:32.800 --> 00:05:36.910 And then finally, we're going to end with a sign 00:05:36.910 --> 00:05:37.400 -off, 00:05:37.400 --> 00:05:39.630 which is going to be something like, "Yours 00:05:39.630 --> 00:05:43.410 faithfully," and then we put in a name at the 00:05:43.410 --> 00:05:44.200 end. 00:05:44.200 --> 00:05:47.000 Okay, so that's the structure of our letter. 00:05:47.000 --> 00:05:49.920 We have the greeting, we have the opener, which 00:05:49.920 --> 00:05:51.600 has the purpose of our letter, 00:05:51.600 --> 00:05:55.460 our three bullet points, the closer, and then 00:05:55.460 --> 00:05:57.800 ending with the sign-off. 00:05:57.800 --> 00:06:02.220 So, your letter is going to look something like 00:06:02.220 --> 00:06:03.000 this. 00:06:03.000 --> 00:06:05.390 Okay, now don't worry, you're going to have a 00:06:05.390 --> 00:06:06.400 chance to read this letter 00:06:06.400 --> 00:06:09.360 because I'm going to put a link to this letter 00:06:09.360 --> 00:06:11.800 in the description below this video. 00:06:11.800 --> 00:06:14.390 But I want to show you the letter here so that 00:06:14.390 --> 00:06:16.000 you get a general understanding 00:06:16.000 --> 00:06:18.800 of what the layout of your letter should look 00:06:18.800 --> 00:06:19.400 like. 00:06:19.400 --> 00:06:22.240 So, as you can see, we start with the greeting, 00:06:22.240 --> 00:06:24.600 then afterwards we have the opener, 00:06:24.600 --> 00:06:27.690 we have the three bullet points, which are in 00:06:27.690 --> 00:06:29.400 separate paragraphs, 00:06:29.400 --> 00:06:33.640 then we have the closer, and we finally end with 00:06:33.640 --> 00:06:35.200 the sign-off. 00:06:35.200 --> 00:06:40.200 Okay, now before you go on to write your letter, 00:06:40.200 --> 00:06:43.230 let's look at some useful vocabulary that you 00:06:43.230 --> 00:06:44.000 can use. 00:06:44.000 --> 00:06:46.000 Okay, here's one. 00:06:46.000 --> 00:06:49.000 "I'm writing to request a refund." 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:52.420 So, a nice short sentence that you might want to 00:06:52.420 --> 00:06:55.000 use in the opener of your letter. 00:06:55.000 --> 00:06:58.000 "I bought this item from your website." 00:06:58.000 --> 00:07:01.410 Okay, so remember, we bought the furniture 00:07:01.410 --> 00:07:02.000 online, 00:07:02.000 --> 00:07:05.740 so we can say, "I bought this item from your 00:07:05.740 --> 00:07:07.000 website." 00:07:07.000 --> 00:07:10.060 "I was informed that it would be arriving within 00:07:10.060 --> 00:07:11.600 five working days." 00:07:11.600 --> 00:07:13.960 Okay, remember, you thought it was going to 00:07:13.960 --> 00:07:15.400 arrive in five working days, 00:07:15.400 --> 00:07:18.440 but it's been two weeks and it still hasn't 00:07:18.440 --> 00:07:19.000 arrived. 00:07:19.000 --> 00:07:23.000 "It was supposed to arrive last week." 00:07:23.000 --> 00:07:27.400 "It has been two weeks and I am still waiting." 00:07:27.400 --> 00:07:31.000 So, a useful grammar in this sentence. 00:07:31.000 --> 00:07:36.000 "It has been two weeks and I am still waiting." 00:07:36.000 --> 00:07:39.800 "I called your store last week and spoke to one 00:07:39.800 --> 00:07:41.600 of your customer assistants." 00:07:41.600 --> 00:07:44.880 So, a customer assistant is someone who, or shop 00:07:44.880 --> 00:07:45.600 assistant, 00:07:45.600 --> 00:07:48.220 is someone who works in the shop and helps 00:07:48.220 --> 00:07:49.200 customers. 00:07:49.200 --> 00:07:52.650 So, you can say, "I called the store and I spoke 00:07:52.650 --> 00:07:54.400 to one of your customer assistants," 00:07:54.400 --> 00:07:56.600 or your shop assistants. 00:07:56.600 --> 00:07:59.880 "I was told that my chair had already been 00:07:59.880 --> 00:08:01.000 shipped." 00:08:01.000 --> 00:08:06.000 So, it has already been sent out. 00:08:06.000 --> 00:08:08.450 "I find this service to be far below the 00:08:08.450 --> 00:08:09.200 standards 00:08:09.200 --> 00:08:12.200 that your store claims in its advertisements." 00:08:12.200 --> 00:08:15.930 Okay, so you can see the writer is rather angry 00:08:15.930 --> 00:08:16.400 now. 00:08:16.400 --> 00:08:19.020 "I would like to express my dissatisfaction with 00:08:19.020 --> 00:08:22.200 the service I have received." 00:08:22.200 --> 00:08:26.400 "I would appreciate a full refund." 00:08:26.400 --> 00:08:29.260 "Please reply to confirm the cancellation and 00:08:29.260 --> 00:08:32.400 refund at your earliest convenience." 00:08:32.400 --> 00:08:34.600 So, it's a very passive-aggressive sentence. 00:08:34.600 --> 00:08:38.180 We're saying, "Please, could you just refund the 00:08:38.180 --> 00:08:39.000 furniture 00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:43.400 and cancel it at your earliest convenience?" 00:08:43.400 --> 00:08:46.010 Okay, now that we've looked at some useful 00:08:46.010 --> 00:08:46.600 language 00:08:46.600 --> 00:08:48.400 and we've looked at the letter, 00:08:48.400 --> 00:08:51.240 it's time for you to write your answer to this 00:08:51.240 --> 00:08:52.000 letter. 00:08:52.000 --> 00:08:54.750 Now, remember, in task one, you've got 20 00:08:54.750 --> 00:08:55.200 minutes, 00:08:55.200 --> 00:08:57.200 so you're going to have 20 minutes now. 00:08:57.200 --> 00:08:58.000 Good luck! 00:08:58.000 --> 00:09:04.000 [ Silence ] 00:36:22.000 --> 00:36:26.000 [ Silence ] 00:36:26.000 --> 00:36:32.000 [ Silence ] 00:36:38.000 --> 00:36:42.000 [ Silence ] 00:37:02.000 --> 00:37:08.000 [ Silence ] 01:16:56.000 --> 01:17:01.820 Okay, thank you very much. I'm looking forward 01:17:01.820 --> 01:17:04.270 to having a little peek at your essays in the 01:17:04.270 --> 01:17:06.000 comment section below. 01:17:06.000 --> 01:17:08.740 Remember, if you need any more help with your I 01:17:08.740 --> 01:17:12.000 ELTS preparation, then visit EnglishProtips.com 01:17:12.000 --> 01:17:16.180 where you'll find model answers, model essays, 01:17:16.180 --> 01:17:19.250 and courses to help you prepare for your IELTS 01:17:19.250 --> 01:17:20.000 test. 01:17:20.000 --> 01:17:22.000 Best of luck with your studies, and I'll see you 01:17:22.000 --> 01:17:24.000 in the next lesson. Bye then. 01:17:24.000 --> 01:17:30.000 [ Music ] 01:17:30.000 --> 01:17:32.000 [ Silence ] 01:17:32.000 --> 01:17:38.000 [ Silence ] 01:17:38.000 --> 01:17:48.000 [BLANK_AUDIO]